![]() ![]() ![]() In English, the only feature of the noun that is obvious is the plurality whether we’re talking about one single object (cat) or multiple (cat s). Remember that a “definite” article is used to pick out a specific thing, something definitive, while an “indefinite” article is used to talk about a “swappable” noun, something which could be swapped for another of the same type ( an apple versus the apple). ![]() The easiest way to know which ending is appropriate is to first memorize the patterns (shown in tables below) then think of the definite article that accompanies the noun and use that to help select which ending goes along with it. While an adjective in English stays the same no matter the plurality or role of the noun, German adjectives need to be adjusted with different endings to indicate the gender, plurality, and case of the noun. This alignment, which is a type of inflection (like verbs undergo), is called declension. For all three genders, however, the suffixes remain the same.While an adjective’s job in a sentence is already to make things more precise, descriptive, or colorful, German adjectives really go the extra mile! German adjectives get extra precise about their forms by aligning in several ways with the noun they describe. Note that the suffix (ending) varies merely in the grammatical cases. Singular Grammatical case With masculine noun With feminine noun With neuter noun Nominative schnell er Schritt (quick step) tief e Stimme (low voice) neu es Auto (new car) Genitive schnell en Schritt es tief er Stimme neu en Auto s Dative schnell em Schritt tief er Stimme neu em Auto Accusative schnell en Schritt tief e Stimme neu es Auto Plural There you will also find the necessary questions to make the identification easier. If you have difficulty deciding whether to use the nominative, genitive, dative or accusative case, read How to determine the grammatical cases. Information: Choosing the correct case is essential for the strong declension.If adjectives appear alone – i.e., without a determiner – in front of the noun, they are inflected, in particular, declined the strong way. How do adjectives follow the strong declension? neuter noun ‘ Eier’ (eggs), plural, accusative case.„Benni, der Hund, frisst gerne rohe Eier.“ (Benni the dog likes to eat raw eggs.).masculine noun ‘ Sport’ (exercise), singular, nominative case.„ Regelmäßiger Sport hält fit.“ (Regular exercise keeps you fit.).The noun ‘ Tage’ (days) is masculine, plural, and in the accusative case.„Der Herbst bringt oft regnerische Tage.“ (Autumn often brings rainy days.).The strong declension is applied to adjectives that stand alone – without a determiner – before the noun:.The following example sentences illustrate this feature: In particular, the strong declension of adjectives occurs when the adjective is placed before the respective noun and no determiner, such as an article, is present. However, there are different kinds of declension. In accordance with this noun, the adjective is declined and grammatically agrees with it. When do adjectives require the strong declension?įollowing the adjectival declension (inflection), adjectives have an antecedent, which is the specific noun they refer to. ![]()
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